C/C++

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Course Content

C/C++

C Basics

  •  History of C
  •  Characteristics of C
  •  C Program Structure
  •  Variables Defining Global Variables Printing Out and Inputting Variables
  • Constants
  •  Arithmetic Operations
  •  Comparison Operations
  •  Logical Operators
  • Order of Precedence

Conditionals

  • Conditionals
  • The if statement
  • The? Operator
  •  The switch Statement

Looping and Iteration

  • The for statement
  •  The while statement
  • The do-while statement
  •  Break and continue

Arrays and Strings

  •  Defining, initializing and using arrays
  •  Single and Multi-dimensional Arrays
  • Arrays of Characters and Strings
  •  Arrays and pointers
  •  Strings

Functions

  •  Role of Functions
  •  Passing arguments to functions
  •  Returning values from functions
  •  Recursive functions
  •  Call back functions
  •  Implications on Stack
  •  Pass by value / reference
  •  Passing Arrays to functions

String Handling 

  •  Basic String handling functions
  •  String Searching 
  • Character Conversions and testing 
  •  Memory Operations:

Structures and Unions

  •  Structures
  •  Nested Structures 
  • Array of Structures
  •  Allocation of memory and holes
  •  Unions

Advanced Pointer Topics 

  • The purpose of pointers 
  • Defining pointers
  •  The & and * Operators 
  • Pointer Assignment 
  • Pointers with functions 
  • Pointer Arithmetic 
  • Advanced pointer types
  • Pointers to functions 
  • Pointers to String 
  • Pointers and Dynamic memory 
  • Pointers and Structures 
  • Common Pointer Pitfalls Not assigning a pointer to memory address before using it Illegal indirection

Storage Classes

  • Scope
  • Internal 
  • External 
  • Automatic 
  • Static 
  • Scope and extent of parameters

Low Level Operators and Bit Fields

  • Bitwise Operators 
  • Bit Fields Bit Fields: Practical Example A note of Caution: Portability

The C Processor 

  • #define 
  • #undef 
  • #include 
  • #if – conditional inclusion 
  • Preprocessor Compiler Control 
  • Other Preprocessor Commands

Integer Functions, Random Number 

  • String Conversion 
  • Arithmetic Functions 
  • Random Numbers 
  • String Conversion

C++ Object Oriented

Object Oriented Program 

  • OOPS…! 
  • Structured versus Object Oriented Development 
  • Elements of Object Oriented Programming 
  • Objects 
  • Classes 
  • Encapsulation
  • Data Abstraction 
  • Inheritance 
  • Polymorphism 
  • Templates 
  • Exception
  • Handling

Moving from C to C++ 

  • Scope resolution Operator 
  • Variables aliases(reference variables) 
  • Parameters passing by References 
  • Inline functions 
  • Function Overloading 
  • Default Arguments

Classes and Objects 

  • Introduction
  • Structures and Classes
  • Class specification 
  • Class objects
  • Class, Objects and memory resources 
  • Accessing class members 
  • Defining Member Functions 
  • Outside member functions as inline 
  • Accessing member functions with in class 
  • Data Hiding
  • Passing Objects as arguments

Classes and Objects 

  • Friend Classes 
  • Static data members
  • Static Functions

Constructors and Destructors 

  • Introduction
  • Need of the Constructor 
  • Parameterized constructor 
  • Constructor overloading 
  • Constructor with default arguments 
  • Name less objects 
  • Copy constructors 
  • New and delete operators 
  • Dynamic initialization through constructors

Operator Overloading 

  • Introduction 
  • Over loadable operators 
  • Unary operator overloading 
  • Operator return values
  • Name less Temporary Objects 
  • Limitations of Increment and Decrement Operators 
  • Binary Operator Overloading 
  • Overloading New and Delete Operator 
  • Comparison Operators
  • Data Conversion 
  • Conversion between Data types 
  • Conversion between basic and Objects 
  • Conversion between Objects of different classes 
  • Assignment operator overloading 
  • Overloading with friend functions

Inheritance 

  • Introduction
  • Derived class declaration 
  • Forms of inheritance 
  • Member Accessibility 
  • Constructors in derived classes 
  • Overloaded Member functions 
  • Abstract classes 
  • Multilevel Inheritance 
  • Multiple Inheritances 
  • Hierarchical Inheritance 
  • Multipath Inheritance 
  • Virtual Base Class 
  • Hybrid Inheritance

Virtual Functions & Polymorphism 

  • Introduction 
  • Need for virtual functions 
  • Pointers of derived class objects 
  • Definitions of Virtual Functions 
  • Pure Virtual Functions 
  • Dynamic Binding 
  • Rules For virtual functions

Templates 

  • Introduction 
  • Function Templates 
  • Overloaded Function Templates
  • Multiple Argument Function Templates 
  • Class Templates 
  • Class Templates with overloaded operators

Exception Handling 

  • Introduction 
  • Error Handling 
  • Exception Handling 
  • Try, throw, catch 
  • List of Exceptions 
  • Specified, Unspecified exceptions 
  • Handling Uncaught Exceptions

Streams Computation With console 

  • What are streams? 
  • Console Streams 
  • Unformatted, Formatted Console O/P

Manipulating Strings 

  • Creating(string) objects 
  • Manipulating String Objects 
  • Relational Operations 
  • String Characteristics

Object-Oriented Systems Development 

  • Procedure-Oriented Development Tools
  • Object-Oriented Notations and Graphs 
  • Steps in Object-Oriented Analysis 
  • Steps in Object-Oriented Design 
  • Implementation

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