C/C++

C Basics

•  History of C
•  Characteristics of C
•  C Program Structure
•  Variables Defining Global Variables Printing Out and Inputting Variables
• Constants
•  Arithmetic Operations
•  Comparison Operations
•  Logical Operators
• Order of Precedence

Conditionals

• Conditionals
• The if statement
• The? Operator
•  The switch Statement

Looping and Iteration

• The for statement
•  The while statement
• The do-while statement
•  Break and continue

Arrays and Strings

•  Defining, initializing and using arrays
•  Single and Multi-dimensional Arrays
• Arrays of Characters and Strings
•  Arrays and pointers
•  Strings

Functions

•  Role of Functions
•  Passing arguments to functions
•  Returning values from functions
•  Recursive functions
•  Call back functions
•  Implications on Stack
•  Pass by value / reference
•  Passing Arrays to functions

String Handling 

•  Basic String handling functions
•  String Searching 
• Character Conversions and testing 
•  Memory Operations:

Structures and Unions

•  Structures
•  Nested Structures 
• Array of Structures
•  Allocation of memory and holes
•  Unions

Advanced Pointer Topics 

• The purpose of pointers 
• Defining pointers
•  The & and * Operators 
• Pointer Assignment 
• Pointers with functions 
• Pointer Arithmetic 
• Advanced pointer types
• Pointers to functions 
• Pointers to String 
• Pointers and Dynamic memory 
• Pointers and Structures 
• Common Pointer Pitfalls Not assigning a pointer to memory address before using it Illegal indirection

Storage Classes

• Scope
• Internal 
• External 
• Automatic 
• Static 
• Scope and extent of parameters

Low Level Operators and Bit Fields

• Bitwise Operators 
• Bit Fields Bit Fields: Practical Example A note of Caution: Portability

The C Processor 

• #define 
• #undef 
• #include 
• #if – conditional inclusion 
• Preprocessor Compiler Control 
• Other Preprocessor Commands

Integer Functions, Random Number 

• String Conversion 
• Arithmetic Functions 
• Random Numbers 
• String Conversion

C++ Object Oriented

Object Oriented Program 

• OOPS…! 
• Structured versus Object Oriented Development 
• Elements of Object Oriented Programming 
• Objects 
• Classes 
• Encapsulation
• Data Abstraction 
• Inheritance 
• Polymorphism 
• Templates 
• Exception
• Handling

Moving from C to C++ 

• Scope resolution Operator 
• Variables aliases(reference variables) 
• Parameters passing by References 
• Inline functions 
• Function Overloading 
• Default Arguments

Classes and Objects 

• Introduction
• Structures and Classes
• Class specification 
• Class objects
• Class, Objects and memory resources 
• Accessing class members 
• Defining Member Functions 
• Outside member functions as inline 
• Accessing member functions with in class 
• Data Hiding
• Passing Objects as arguments

Classes and Objects 

• Friend Classes 
• Static data members
• Static Functions

Constructors and Destructors 

• Introduction
• Need of the Constructor 
• Parameterized constructor 
• Constructor overloading 
• Constructor with default arguments 
• Name less objects 
• Copy constructors 
• New and delete operators 
• Dynamic initialization through constructors

Operator Overloading 

• Introduction 
• Over loadable operators 
• Unary operator overloading 
• Operator return values
• Name less Temporary Objects 
• Limitations of Increment and Decrement Operators 
• Binary Operator Overloading 
• Overloading New and Delete Operator 
• Comparison Operators
• Data Conversion 
• Conversion between Data types 
• Conversion between basic and Objects 
• Conversion between Objects of different classes 
• Assignment operator overloading 
• Overloading with friend functions

Inheritance 

• Introduction
• Derived class declaration 
• Forms of inheritance 
• Member Accessibility 
• Constructors in derived classes 
• Overloaded Member functions 
• Abstract classes 
• Multilevel Inheritance 
• Multiple Inheritances 
• Hierarchical Inheritance 
• Multipath Inheritance 
• Virtual Base Class 
• Hybrid Inheritance

Virtual Functions & Polymorphism 

• Introduction 
• Need for virtual functions 
• Pointers of derived class objects 
• Definitions of Virtual Functions 
• Pure Virtual Functions 
• Dynamic Binding 
• Rules For virtual functions

Templates 

• Introduction 
• Function Templates 
• Overloaded Function Templates
• Multiple Argument Function Templates 
• Class Templates 
• Class Templates with overloaded operators

Exception Handling 

• Introduction 
• Error Handling 
• Exception Handling 
• Try, throw, catch 
• List of Exceptions 
• Specified, Unspecified exceptions 
• Handling Uncaught Exceptions

Streams Computation With console 

• What are streams? 
• Console Streams 
• Unformatted, Formatted Console O/P

Manipulating Strings 

• Creating(string) objects 
• Manipulating String Objects 
• Relational Operations 
• String Characteristics

Object-Oriented Systems Development 

• Procedure-Oriented Development Tools
• Object-Oriented Notations and Graphs 
• Steps in Object-Oriented Analysis 
• Steps in Object-Oriented Design 
• Implementation